Driving abroad

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1. Overview

You need to take your Great Britain or Northern Ireland driving licence with you to drive abroad. Check yours is still valid and renew your driving licence online if it鈥檚 expired or about to expire.

If your driving licence has been lost, stolen, damaged or destroyed, you鈥檒l need to get a new one before you can drive abroad.

If you apply online, you should receive your new driving licence within 5 days. If you apply by post, it will take longer.

If you鈥檙e taking your own vehicle, you also need to take your log book (V5C) and your insurance certificate.

If you鈥檙e taking a vehicle abroad that you鈥檝e hired or leased in the UK, you鈥檒l need a VE103 certificate.

Check if you need an international driving permit (IDP)

You might need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some countries. Check if you need an international driving permit (IDP).

You can . You might need one for each country you鈥檙e visiting.

Do not apply for an IDP if you鈥檙e moving abroad. You鈥檒l need to either exchange your UK licence or apply for a new one in the country you鈥檙e moving to.

Check the overseas driving rules

Make sure you follow overseas driving rules, including local speed limits and drink driving laws. You may be breaking the law and get a fine if you do not.

Depending on the country you鈥檙e visiting you may need:

  • extra equipment - for example, you need a reflective jacket and a warning triangle in many countries
  • emission stickers (permits) in some European cities - you may need to buy these weeks before you go abroad
  • headlight converter stickers
  • a UK sticker

If you鈥檙e hiring a car, it鈥檚 your responsibility to check you have the equipment you need.

Check what you need to do if you鈥檙e driving in the EU.

Check the travel advice for all countries.

If you鈥檙e taking your own vehicle

You鈥檒l need to check if you have the right vehicle insurance for the countries you鈥檙e driving through and what proof you need to carry.

Find out more about vehicle insurance when you鈥檙e driving abroad.

Towing your trailer or caravan abroad

Before towing your trailer abroad, check if you need to:

  • get category BE added to your driving licence
  • register your trailer
  • carry a green card or additional insurance

Get category BE added to your driving licence

If you want to tow a trailer over 750kg abroad, update your licence to show that you can drive category BE. You do not need to do this if your licence already shows you can drive category BE.

You need to complete form D1 鈥楢pplication for a driving licence鈥� and send it to DVLA with:

  • a letter to say you are travelling abroad and you need BE added to your licence
  • your driving licence

You can get form D1 from most .

It鈥檚 free to do this.

Check if you need to register your trailer

Check if you need to register your trailer before you can take it abroad.

Check if you need a green card or additional insurance

Before driving your vehicle, trailer or caravan abroad, check if you need a green card or additional insurance for the country you鈥檙e going to.

Hiring a car abroad

Your hire company may ask to see your driving licence information when you pick up the car. You can share this by getting a licence 鈥榗heck code鈥�. You can do this up to 21 days before your trip.

If you鈥檙e hiring a car, insurance is included. Check what you鈥檙e covered for with the hire company.

2. Check if you need an international driving permit (IDP)

You may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some countries. The permit you may need depends on:

  • which country you鈥檙e visiting
  • how long you鈥檙e staying

You need to have a valid Great Britain (GB) or Northern Ireland driving licence to get an IDP.

If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP. You must always have your driving licence with you, as well as your IDP.

Driving in Europe

You do not need an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein if you have a photocard driving licence issued in the UK.

You might need an IDP to drive in some EU countries and Norway if you have either:

  • a paper driving licence
  • a licence issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man

Check with the embassy of the country you will be driving in.

Check which IDP you need

Check the table to find out if you need an IDP. There are 3 types of IDP:

  • 1926
  • 1949
  • 1968

The IDP you need depends on what country you鈥檙e visiting.

If you鈥檙e travelling through more than one country, you might need more than one type of IDP.

If the country you鈥檙e visiting is not included in the table, check with the embassy of the country you鈥檙e travelling to.

If you鈥檙e hiring a car, check with your car hire company.

If you already have an IDP, make sure it鈥檚 still valid in the country you鈥檙e visiting.

Country or territory Type of IDP More information
Albania 1968
Algeria 1949
Andorra 1949
Argentina 1949
Armenia 1968
Australia 1949
Austria 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Azerbaijan 1968
Bahamas 1968 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Bahrain 1968 IDP needed for car hire, and for stays longer than 90 days. You must get your permit certified by local authorities when you arrive.
Bangladesh 1949
Barbados 1949
Belarus 1968
Belgium 1968 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, or Isle of Man photocard driving licence for up to 6 months without an IDP.听 If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Benin 1968
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1968
Botswana 1949 IDP needed for car hire.
Brazil 1968
Bulgaria 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Burkina Faso 1949
Cambodia 1949
Canada 1949
Cape Verde 1968
Central African Republic 1968
Chile 1949
Congo 1949
Cote d鈥橧voire (Ivory Coast) 1968
Croatia 1968 You can use a UK photocard driving licence without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a driving licence from Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, you may need an IDP. Check with the . If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Cuba 1968
Cyprus 1949 You can use a UK photocard driving licence for up to 30 days without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a driving licence from Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, you may need an IDP for any length of visit. Check with the . If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Czech Republic 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a paper driving licence, or a licence from the Isle of Man, you may need an IDP. Check with the .
Democratic Republic of Congo 1968
Denmark 1968 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, or Isle of Man photocard licence for periods up to 90 days without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you may need an IDP, check with the .
Dominican Republic 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Ecuador 1949
Egypt 1949
Estonia 1968 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, or Jersey photocard driving licence for periods up to 90 days in any 180-day period without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a licence from the Isle of Man, you will need to get an IDP to drive in Estonia. If you hold a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Eswatini (previously Swaziland) 1949 If you have a paper driving licence, you must take another form of photographic ID, such as your passport. You may need to show an IDP to your insurance company if you鈥檙e involved in an accident.
Fiji 1949
Finland 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
France 1968 You do not need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
French Polynesia 1968
Georgia 1968 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Germany 1968 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, or Jersey photocard licence to drive for periods up to 6 months without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a licence from the Isle of Man, you will need to get an IDP. If you hold a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Ghana 1949
Greece 1968 You do not need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Guam 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 30 days. If you have a paper driving licence, you must take another form of photographic ID, such as your passport. You may need to show an IDP to your insurance company if you鈥檙e involved in an accident.
Guatemala 1949
Guyana 1968
Haiti 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Hungary 1968 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, or Jersey photocard licence without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a licence from the Isle of Man, you鈥檒l need an IDP to drive in Hungary. If you hold a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Iceland 1949 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP. Check with the .
India 1949
Indonesia 1968
Iran 1968
Iraq 1968
Ireland 1949 You do not need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Israel 1968
Italy 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a licence from the Isle of Man, you will need to get an IDP to drive in Italy. If you hold a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Jamaica 1949
Japan 1949
Jordan 1949
Kazakhstan 1968
Kenya 1968 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Kuwait 1968
Kyrgyzstan 1968
Laos 1949
Latvia 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a paper driving licence, or any licence from the Isle of Man, you need an IDP.
Lebanon 1949
Lesotho 1949
Liberia 1968
Libya 1949
Liechtenstein 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you need to update it to a photocard licence or get a 1968 IDP.
Lithuania 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you need to update it to a photocard licence or get a 1968 IDP.
Luxembourg 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Macao (Macau) 1949
Madagascar 1949
Malawi 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Malaysia (Sabah) 1949
Mali 1949
Malta 1949 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, or Jersey photocard driving licence without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you hold a licence from Guernsey or the Isle of Man, you may need an IDP. Check with the . If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Mexico 1926
Moldova 1968
Monaco 1968
Mongolia 1968
Montenegro 1968
Morocco 1968
Myanmar (previously Burma) 1968
Namibia 1949 IDP needed for car hire. If you have a paper driving licence, you must take another form of photographic ID, such as your passport. You may need to show an IDP to your insurance company if you鈥檙e involved in an accident.
Nepal 1968
Netherlands 1968 If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
New Zealand 1949
Niger 1968
Nigeria 1968
North Macedonia 1968
Norway 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Pakistan 1968
Papua New Guinea 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 30 days.
Paraguay 1949
Peru 1968
Philippines 1968 IDP needed for car hire, and for stays longer than 90 days.
Poland 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Portugal 1968 You can use a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, or Isle of Man photocard driving licence to drive for periods up to 185 days without an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Qatar 1968
Romania 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Russian Federation 1968
Rwanda 1949
San Marino 1968
Saudi Arabia 1968 IDP needed for car hire.
Senegal 1968
Serbia 1968
Seychelles 1968
Sierra Leone 1949
Singapore 1949 IDP needed for car hire, and for stays longer than 30 days.
Slovakia 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Slovenia 1968 You do not need an IDP if you hold a UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man photocard licence. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. If you have a paper driving licence, you鈥檒l need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP.
Somalia 1926
South Africa 1968 If you have a paper driving licence, you must take another form of photographic ID, such as your passport. You may need to show an IDP to your insurance company if you鈥檙e involved in an accident.
South Korea 1949
Spain (including Balearic and Canary Isles) 1949 You do not need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Sri Lanka 1949 As well as the IDP, you must get a Sri Lankan recognition permit from the in Colombo.
St. Lucia 1949 Show your UK driving licence or IDP to the police to get a visitor鈥檚 licence.
St. Vincent 1949 Show your UK driving licence or IDP to the police to get a visitor鈥檚 licence.
Sweden 1968 You do not need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Switzerland 1968 You do not need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP.
Syria 1949
Tajikistan 1968
Taiwan 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 30 days.
Thailand 1968
Togo 1949
Trinidad & Tobago 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Tunisia 1968
Turkey 1968
Turkmenistan 1968
Uganda 1949 IDP needed for stays longer than 90 days.
Ukraine 1968
United Arab Emirates 1968
United States 1949 You should check if the individual state authority says you need an IDP. If you鈥檙e hiring a car, you should check if the car hire company says you need an IDP. You may need both your driving licence and an IDP to hire a car in the US. If you have a paper UK driving licence, you must take another form of photographic ID, such as your passport. You may need to show an IDP to your insurance company if you鈥檙e involved in an accident.
Uruguay 1968
Uzbekistan 1968
Vatican City 1949
Venezuela 1949
Vietnam 1968
Zimbabwe 1968

3. Get an international driving permit (IDP)

You can .

An IDP costs 拢5.50.

You must:

  • live in Great Britain or Northern Ireland
  • have a full UK driving licence
  • be 18 or over

Check if you need an international driving permit (IDP) first.

A 1926 or 1949 permit lasts for 12 months. A 1968 permit lasts for 3 years or until your UK driving licence expires, whichever comes first.

4. Driving if you move abroad

You may need to get a local driving licence if you move abroad. Check with the driving licence authorities there to find out how to apply.

In some countries you can exchange your UK licence without taking another driving test.

If you move to an EU country, check the rules for exchanging your licence in the EU.