Guidance

Notifiable organisms and how to report them

The organisms that cause infectious diseases that laboratories must report, and how to report them.

Applies to England

All laboratories in England with a primary diagnostic role must report a confirmed notifiable organism to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA, previously Public Health England).听

Read the guidance for diagnostic laboratories on (PDF, 733 KB, 35 pages).

For more details on the responsibilities of laboratories, see page 28 of鈥�.听

List of notifiable organisms (causative agents)聽

Causative agents notifiable to鈥�UKHSA鈥痷nder the Health Protection (Notification) Regulations 2010:聽

  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Bacillus cereus (only if associated with food poisoning)
  • Bordetella pertussis
  • Borrelia spp
  • Brucella spp
  • Burkholderia mallei
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei
  • Campylobacter spp
  • Candidozyma auris (previously known as Candida auris)
  • Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria
  • Chikungunya virus
  • Chlamydophila psittaci
  • Clostridium botulinum
  • Clostridium perfringens (only if associated with food poisoning)
  • Clostridium tetani
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  • Corynebacterium ulcerans
  • Coxiella burnetii
  • Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus
  • Cryptosporidium spp
  • Dengue virus
  • Ebola virus
  • Echinococcus spp
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Giardia lamblia
  • Guanarito virus
  • Haemophilus influenzae (invasive)
  • Hanta virus
  • hepatitis A, B, C, delta, and E viruses
  • influenza virus
  • Junin virus
  • Kyasanur Forest disease virus
  • Lassa virus
  • Legionella spp聽
  • Leptospira interrogans
  • Listeria monocytogenes聽
  • Machupo virus聽
  • Marburg virus聽
  • measles virus
  • Middle East respiratory virus coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
  • mpox (previously known as monkeypox) virus聽
  • mumps virus聽
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex聽
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • non-human influenza A subtypes
  • norovirus
  • Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus聽
  • Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, malariae, knowlesi聽
  • polio virus (wild or vaccine types)聽
  • rabies virus (classical rabies and rabies-related lyssaviruses)
  • respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
  • Rickettsia spp聽
  • Rift Valley fever virus聽
  • Rubella virus聽
  • Sabia virus聽
  • Salmonella spp聽
  • 厂础搁厂-颁辞痴-2听
  • Shigella spp聽
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (invasive)聽
  • Streptococcus pyogenes (invasive)聽
  • tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV)
  • Toxoplasma (congenital toxoplasmosis)
  • Trichinella spp
  • Varicella zoster virus聽
  • Variola virus聽
  • Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (including E.coli O157)聽
  • Vibrio cholerae聽
  • West Nile Virus聽
  • yellow fever virus聽
  • Yersinia pestis聽
  • Yersinia spp

Subscribe to reports聽

UKHSA鈥痯ublishes reports on the numbers of laboratory notifications received.鈥�UKHSA鈥檚 Information management section collates the returns of registered medical practitioner (RMP) notifications and laboratory causative agents nationally and publishes analyses of local and national trends weekly.听

.听

See notifications of infectious diseases and causative agents report.听

搁别蹿别谤别苍肠别蝉听

For data older than one year鈥�see the鈥�NOIDs鈥痗辞濒濒别肠迟颈辞苍.听

Health protection legislation in England gives public authorities powers and duties to prevent and control risks to human health from infection or contamination, including by chemicals and radiation.听

See the revised measures within the amended鈥� and its accompanying regulations.听

The legislation adopts an all hazards approach, and, in addition to the specified list of infectious diseases, there is a requirement to notify cases of other infections or contamination which could present a significant risk to human health.听聽

Private providers

Commercial private providers of diagnostic testing services, including SARS-CoV-2 need to comply will all relevant legislative requirements. This includes, from 1 January 2024, private providers (diagnostic laboratories, sample collection and point of care testing) being accredited against the relevant聽ISO聽standards by a signatory of the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Mutual Recognition Agreement including the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS). For further information, see鈥�. To discuss accreditation, contact the appropriate accreditation body.

Updates to this page

Published 12 September 2024
Last updated 29 April 2025 show all updates
  1. Added updated laboratory guidance.

  2. Updated list of diseases.

  3. First published.

Sign up for emails or print this page