Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision: Evidence from China
Abstract
This paper finds that increases in the probability of facing a village-wide land reallocation is associated with a decline in the probability that a rural resident will migrate to urban China. A model is first developed to examine the village leader鈥檚 reallocation decision, and then to incorporate the village leader鈥檚 decision into an individual鈥檚 migration decision. Crucial for our identification, the heterogeneity of patrilineal clans within a village is associated with the cost of reallocating land. Next, we show that the probability of a village-wide reallocation is a function of exogenously determined election-timing interacted with the share of households in a village belonging to the largest patrilineal clan in the first year of a panel survey. This interaction is then used to identify the effect of land tenure insecurity on migration decisions.
Citation
Giles, J.; Ren Mu. Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision: Evidence from China. The World Bank, Washington DC, USA (2011) 46 pp.